redict/tests/unit/memefficiency.tcl
Oran Agra 528bb11d7a
Solve issues with active defrag test failing on fast machines (#11598)
We do defrag during AOF loading, but aim to detect fragmentation only
once a second, so this test aims to slow down the AOF loading and mimic
loading of a large file.
On fast machines the sleep, plus the actual work we did was insufficient
making it sleep longer so the test won't fail.

The error we used to get is this one:
Expected 0 > 100000 (context: type eval line 106 cmd {assert {$hits > 100000}} proc ::test)
2022-12-09 13:33:38 +02:00

579 lines
24 KiB
Tcl

proc test_memory_efficiency {range} {
r flushall
set rd [redis_deferring_client]
set base_mem [s used_memory]
set written 0
for {set j 0} {$j < 10000} {incr j} {
set key key:$j
set val [string repeat A [expr {int(rand()*$range)}]]
$rd set $key $val
incr written [string length $key]
incr written [string length $val]
incr written 2 ;# A separator is the minimum to store key-value data.
}
for {set j 0} {$j < 10000} {incr j} {
$rd read ; # Discard replies
}
set current_mem [s used_memory]
set used [expr {$current_mem-$base_mem}]
set efficiency [expr {double($written)/$used}]
return $efficiency
}
start_server {tags {"memefficiency external:skip"}} {
foreach {size_range expected_min_efficiency} {
32 0.15
64 0.25
128 0.35
1024 0.75
16384 0.82
} {
test "Memory efficiency with values in range $size_range" {
set efficiency [test_memory_efficiency $size_range]
assert {$efficiency >= $expected_min_efficiency}
}
}
}
run_solo {defrag} {
start_server {tags {"defrag external:skip"} overrides {appendonly yes auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 0 save ""}} {
if {[string match {*jemalloc*} [s mem_allocator]] && [r debug mallctl arenas.page] <= 8192} {
test "Active defrag" {
r config set hz 100
r config set activedefrag no
r config set active-defrag-threshold-lower 5
r config set active-defrag-cycle-min 65
r config set active-defrag-cycle-max 75
r config set active-defrag-ignore-bytes 2mb
r config set maxmemory 100mb
r config set maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru
populate 700000 asdf1 150
populate 170000 asdf2 300
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
if {$::verbose} {
puts "frag $frag"
}
assert {$frag >= 1.4}
r config set latency-monitor-threshold 5
r latency reset
r config set maxmemory 110mb ;# prevent further eviction (not to fail the digest test)
set digest [debug_digest]
catch {r config set activedefrag yes} e
if {[r config get activedefrag] eq "activedefrag yes"} {
# Wait for the active defrag to start working (decision once a
# second).
wait_for_condition 50 100 {
[s active_defrag_running] ne 0
} else {
fail "defrag not started."
}
# Wait for the active defrag to stop working.
wait_for_condition 2000 100 {
[s active_defrag_running] eq 0
} else {
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
puts [r info memory]
puts [r memory malloc-stats]
fail "defrag didn't stop."
}
# Test the fragmentation is lower.
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
set max_latency 0
foreach event [r latency latest] {
lassign $event eventname time latency max
if {$eventname == "active-defrag-cycle"} {
set max_latency $max
}
}
if {$::verbose} {
puts "frag $frag"
set misses [s active_defrag_misses]
set hits [s active_defrag_hits]
puts "hits: $hits"
puts "misses: $misses"
puts "max latency $max_latency"
puts [r latency latest]
puts [r latency history active-defrag-cycle]
}
assert {$frag < 1.1}
# due to high fragmentation, 100hz, and active-defrag-cycle-max set to 75,
# we expect max latency to be not much higher than 7.5ms but due to rare slowness threshold is set higher
if {!$::no_latency} {
assert {$max_latency <= 30}
}
}
# verify the data isn't corrupted or changed
set newdigest [debug_digest]
assert {$digest eq $newdigest}
r save ;# saving an rdb iterates over all the data / pointers
# if defrag is supported, test AOF loading too
if {[r config get activedefrag] eq "activedefrag yes"} {
# reset stats and load the AOF file
r config resetstat
r config set key-load-delay -25 ;# sleep on average 1/25 usec
r debug loadaof
r config set activedefrag no
# measure hits and misses right after aof loading
set misses [s active_defrag_misses]
set hits [s active_defrag_hits]
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
set max_latency 0
foreach event [r latency latest] {
lassign $event eventname time latency max
if {$eventname == "while-blocked-cron"} {
set max_latency $max
}
}
if {$::verbose} {
puts "AOF loading:"
puts "frag $frag"
puts "hits: $hits"
puts "misses: $misses"
puts "max latency $max_latency"
puts [r latency latest]
puts [r latency history "while-blocked-cron"]
}
# make sure we had defrag hits during AOF loading
assert {$hits > 100000}
# make sure the defragger did enough work to keep the fragmentation low during loading.
# we cannot check that it went all the way down, since we don't wait for full defrag cycle to complete.
assert {$frag < 1.4}
# since the AOF contains simple (fast) SET commands (and the cron during loading runs every 1000 commands),
# it'll still not block the loading for long periods of time.
if {!$::no_latency} {
assert {$max_latency <= 30}
}
}
}
r config set appendonly no
r config set key-load-delay 0
test "Active defrag eval scripts" {
r flushdb
r script flush sync
r config resetstat
r config set hz 100
r config set activedefrag no
r config set active-defrag-threshold-lower 5
r config set active-defrag-cycle-min 65
r config set active-defrag-cycle-max 75
r config set active-defrag-ignore-bytes 1500kb
r config set maxmemory 0
set n 50000
# Populate memory with interleaving script-key pattern of same size
set dummy_script "--[string repeat x 400]\nreturn "
set rd [redis_deferring_client]
for {set j 0} {$j < $n} {incr j} {
set val "$dummy_script[format "%06d" $j]"
$rd script load $val
$rd set k$j $val
}
for {set j 0} {$j < $n} {incr j} {
$rd read ; # Discard script load replies
$rd read ; # Discard set replies
}
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
if {$::verbose} {
puts "used [s allocator_allocated]"
puts "rss [s allocator_active]"
puts "frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]"
puts "frag_bytes [s allocator_frag_bytes]"
}
assert_lessthan [s allocator_frag_ratio] 1.05
# Delete all the keys to create fragmentation
for {set j 0} {$j < $n} {incr j} { $rd del k$j }
for {set j 0} {$j < $n} {incr j} { $rd read } ; # Discard del replies
$rd close
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
if {$::verbose} {
puts "used [s allocator_allocated]"
puts "rss [s allocator_active]"
puts "frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]"
puts "frag_bytes [s allocator_frag_bytes]"
}
assert_morethan [s allocator_frag_ratio] 1.4
catch {r config set activedefrag yes} e
if {[r config get activedefrag] eq "activedefrag yes"} {
# wait for the active defrag to start working (decision once a second)
wait_for_condition 50 100 {
[s active_defrag_running] ne 0
} else {
fail "defrag not started."
}
# wait for the active defrag to stop working
wait_for_condition 500 100 {
[s active_defrag_running] eq 0
} else {
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
puts [r info memory]
puts [r memory malloc-stats]
fail "defrag didn't stop."
}
# test the fragmentation is lower
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
if {$::verbose} {
puts "used [s allocator_allocated]"
puts "rss [s allocator_active]"
puts "frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]"
puts "frag_bytes [s allocator_frag_bytes]"
}
assert_lessthan_equal [s allocator_frag_ratio] 1.05
}
# Flush all script to make sure we don't crash after defragging them
r script flush sync
} {OK}
test "Active defrag big keys" {
r flushdb
r config resetstat
r config set hz 100
r config set activedefrag no
r config set active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000
r config set active-defrag-threshold-lower 5
r config set active-defrag-cycle-min 65
r config set active-defrag-cycle-max 75
r config set active-defrag-ignore-bytes 2mb
r config set maxmemory 0
r config set list-max-ziplist-size 5 ;# list of 10k items will have 2000 quicklist nodes
r config set stream-node-max-entries 5
r hmset hash h1 v1 h2 v2 h3 v3
r lpush list a b c d
r zadd zset 0 a 1 b 2 c 3 d
r sadd set a b c d
r xadd stream * item 1 value a
r xadd stream * item 2 value b
r xgroup create stream mygroup 0
r xreadgroup GROUP mygroup Alice COUNT 1 STREAMS stream >
# create big keys with 10k items
set rd [redis_deferring_client]
for {set j 0} {$j < 10000} {incr j} {
$rd hset bighash $j [concat "asdfasdfasdf" $j]
$rd lpush biglist [concat "asdfasdfasdf" $j]
$rd zadd bigzset $j [concat "asdfasdfasdf" $j]
$rd sadd bigset [concat "asdfasdfasdf" $j]
$rd xadd bigstream * item 1 value a
}
for {set j 0} {$j < 50000} {incr j} {
$rd read ; # Discard replies
}
set expected_frag 1.7
if {$::accurate} {
# scale the hash to 1m fields in order to have a measurable the latency
for {set j 10000} {$j < 1000000} {incr j} {
$rd hset bighash $j [concat "asdfasdfasdf" $j]
}
for {set j 10000} {$j < 1000000} {incr j} {
$rd read ; # Discard replies
}
# creating that big hash, increased used_memory, so the relative frag goes down
set expected_frag 1.3
}
# add a mass of string keys
for {set j 0} {$j < 500000} {incr j} {
$rd setrange $j 150 a
}
for {set j 0} {$j < 500000} {incr j} {
$rd read ; # Discard replies
}
assert_equal [r dbsize] 500010
# create some fragmentation
for {set j 0} {$j < 500000} {incr j 2} {
$rd del $j
}
for {set j 0} {$j < 500000} {incr j 2} {
$rd read ; # Discard replies
}
assert_equal [r dbsize] 250010
# start defrag
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
if {$::verbose} {
puts "frag $frag"
}
assert {$frag >= $expected_frag}
r config set latency-monitor-threshold 5
r latency reset
set digest [debug_digest]
catch {r config set activedefrag yes} e
if {[r config get activedefrag] eq "activedefrag yes"} {
# wait for the active defrag to start working (decision once a second)
wait_for_condition 50 100 {
[s active_defrag_running] ne 0
} else {
fail "defrag not started."
}
# wait for the active defrag to stop working
wait_for_condition 500 100 {
[s active_defrag_running] eq 0
} else {
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
puts [r info memory]
puts [r memory malloc-stats]
fail "defrag didn't stop."
}
# test the fragmentation is lower
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
set max_latency 0
foreach event [r latency latest] {
lassign $event eventname time latency max
if {$eventname == "active-defrag-cycle"} {
set max_latency $max
}
}
if {$::verbose} {
puts "frag $frag"
set misses [s active_defrag_misses]
set hits [s active_defrag_hits]
puts "hits: $hits"
puts "misses: $misses"
puts "max latency $max_latency"
puts [r latency latest]
puts [r latency history active-defrag-cycle]
}
assert {$frag < 1.1}
# due to high fragmentation, 100hz, and active-defrag-cycle-max set to 75,
# we expect max latency to be not much higher than 7.5ms but due to rare slowness threshold is set higher
if {!$::no_latency} {
assert {$max_latency <= 30}
}
}
# verify the data isn't corrupted or changed
set newdigest [debug_digest]
assert {$digest eq $newdigest}
r save ;# saving an rdb iterates over all the data / pointers
} {OK}
test "Active defrag big list" {
r flushdb
r config resetstat
r config set hz 100
r config set activedefrag no
r config set active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000
r config set active-defrag-threshold-lower 5
r config set active-defrag-cycle-min 65
r config set active-defrag-cycle-max 75
r config set active-defrag-ignore-bytes 2mb
r config set maxmemory 0
r config set list-max-ziplist-size 5 ;# list of 500k items will have 100k quicklist nodes
# create big keys with 10k items
set rd [redis_deferring_client]
set expected_frag 1.7
# add a mass of list nodes to two lists (allocations are interlaced)
set val [string repeat A 100] ;# 5 items of 100 bytes puts us in the 640 bytes bin, which has 32 regs, so high potential for fragmentation
set elements 500000
for {set j 0} {$j < $elements} {incr j} {
$rd lpush biglist1 $val
$rd lpush biglist2 $val
}
for {set j 0} {$j < $elements} {incr j} {
$rd read ; # Discard replies
$rd read ; # Discard replies
}
# create some fragmentation
r del biglist2
# start defrag
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
if {$::verbose} {
puts "frag $frag"
}
assert {$frag >= $expected_frag}
r config set latency-monitor-threshold 5
r latency reset
set digest [debug_digest]
catch {r config set activedefrag yes} e
if {[r config get activedefrag] eq "activedefrag yes"} {
# wait for the active defrag to start working (decision once a second)
wait_for_condition 50 100 {
[s active_defrag_running] ne 0
} else {
fail "defrag not started."
}
# wait for the active defrag to stop working
wait_for_condition 500 100 {
[s active_defrag_running] eq 0
} else {
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
puts [r info memory]
puts [r info stats]
puts [r memory malloc-stats]
fail "defrag didn't stop."
}
# test the fragmentation is lower
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set misses [s active_defrag_misses]
set hits [s active_defrag_hits]
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
set max_latency 0
foreach event [r latency latest] {
lassign $event eventname time latency max
if {$eventname == "active-defrag-cycle"} {
set max_latency $max
}
}
if {$::verbose} {
puts "frag $frag"
puts "misses: $misses"
puts "hits: $hits"
puts "max latency $max_latency"
puts [r latency latest]
puts [r latency history active-defrag-cycle]
}
assert {$frag < 1.1}
# due to high fragmentation, 100hz, and active-defrag-cycle-max set to 75,
# we expect max latency to be not much higher than 7.5ms but due to rare slowness threshold is set higher
if {!$::no_latency} {
assert {$max_latency <= 30}
}
# in extreme cases of stagnation, we see over 20m misses before the tests aborts with "defrag didn't stop",
# in normal cases we only see 100k misses out of 500k elements
assert {$misses < $elements}
}
# verify the data isn't corrupted or changed
set newdigest [debug_digest]
assert {$digest eq $newdigest}
r save ;# saving an rdb iterates over all the data / pointers
r del biglist1 ;# coverage for quicklistBookmarksClear
} {1}
test "Active defrag edge case" {
# there was an edge case in defrag where all the slabs of a certain bin are exact the same
# % utilization, with the exception of the current slab from which new allocations are made
# if the current slab is lower in utilization the defragger would have ended up in stagnation,
# kept running and not move any allocation.
# this test is more consistent on a fresh server with no history
start_server {tags {"defrag"} overrides {save ""}} {
r flushdb
r config resetstat
r config set hz 100
r config set activedefrag no
r config set active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000
r config set active-defrag-threshold-lower 5
r config set active-defrag-cycle-min 65
r config set active-defrag-cycle-max 75
r config set active-defrag-ignore-bytes 1mb
r config set maxmemory 0
set expected_frag 1.3
r debug mallctl-str thread.tcache.flush VOID
# fill the first slab containin 32 regs of 640 bytes.
for {set j 0} {$j < 32} {incr j} {
r setrange "_$j" 600 x
r debug mallctl-str thread.tcache.flush VOID
}
# add a mass of keys with 600 bytes values, fill the bin of 640 bytes which has 32 regs per slab.
set rd [redis_deferring_client]
set keys 640000
for {set j 0} {$j < $keys} {incr j} {
$rd setrange $j 600 x
}
for {set j 0} {$j < $keys} {incr j} {
$rd read ; # Discard replies
}
# create some fragmentation of 50%
set sent 0
for {set j 0} {$j < $keys} {incr j 1} {
$rd del $j
incr sent
incr j 1
}
for {set j 0} {$j < $sent} {incr j} {
$rd read ; # Discard replies
}
# create higher fragmentation in the first slab
for {set j 10} {$j < 32} {incr j} {
r del "_$j"
}
# start defrag
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
if {$::verbose} {
puts "frag $frag"
}
assert {$frag >= $expected_frag}
set digest [debug_digest]
catch {r config set activedefrag yes} e
if {[r config get activedefrag] eq "activedefrag yes"} {
# wait for the active defrag to start working (decision once a second)
wait_for_condition 50 100 {
[s active_defrag_running] ne 0
} else {
fail "defrag not started."
}
# wait for the active defrag to stop working
wait_for_condition 500 100 {
[s active_defrag_running] eq 0
} else {
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
puts [r info memory]
puts [r info stats]
puts [r memory malloc-stats]
fail "defrag didn't stop."
}
# test the fragmentation is lower
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set misses [s active_defrag_misses]
set hits [s active_defrag_hits]
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
if {$::verbose} {
puts "frag $frag"
puts "hits: $hits"
puts "misses: $misses"
}
assert {$frag < 1.1}
assert {$misses < 10000000} ;# when defrag doesn't stop, we have some 30m misses, when it does, we have 2m misses
}
# verify the data isn't corrupted or changed
set newdigest [debug_digest]
assert {$digest eq $newdigest}
r save ;# saving an rdb iterates over all the data / pointers
}
}
}
}
} ;# run_solo