redict/tests/modules
Meir Shpilraien (Spielrein) abc345ad28
Module API to allow writes after key space notification hooks (#11199)
### Summary of API additions

* `RedisModule_AddPostNotificationJob` - new API to call inside a key space
  notification (and on more locations in the future) and allow to add a post job as describe above.
* New module option, `REDISMODULE_OPTIONS_ALLOW_NESTED_KEYSPACE_NOTIFICATIONS`,
  allows to disable Redis protection of nested key-space notifications.
* `RedisModule_GetModuleOptionsAll` - gets the mask of all supported module options so a module
  will be able to check if a given option is supported by the current running Redis instance.

### Background

The following PR is a proposal of handling write operations inside module key space notifications.
After a lot of discussions we came to a conclusion that module should not perform any write
operations on key space notification.

Some examples of issues that such write operation can cause are describe on the following links:

* Bad replication oreder - https://github.com/redis/redis/pull/10969
* Used after free - https://github.com/redis/redis/pull/10969#issuecomment-1223771006
* Used after free - https://github.com/redis/redis/pull/9406#issuecomment-1221684054

There are probably more issues that are yet to be discovered. The underline problem with writing
inside key space notification is that the notification runs synchronously, this means that the notification
code will be executed in the middle on Redis logic (commands logic, eviction, expire).
Redis **do not assume** that the data might change while running the logic and such changes
can crash Redis or cause unexpected behaviour.

The solution is to state that modules **should not** perform any write command inside key space
notification (we can chose whether or not we want to force it). To still cover the use-case where
module wants to perform a write operation as a reaction to key space notifications, we introduce
a new API , `RedisModule_AddPostNotificationJob`, that allows to register a callback that will be
called by Redis when the following conditions hold:

* It is safe to perform any write operation.
* The job will be called atomically along side the operation that triggers it (in our case, key
  space notification).

Module can use this new API to safely perform any write operation and still achieve atomicity
between the notification and the write.

Although currently the API is supported on key space notifications, the API is written in a generic
way so that in the future we will be able to use it on other places (server events for example).

### Technical Details

Whenever a module uses `RedisModule_AddPostNotificationJob` the callback is added to a list
of callbacks (called `modulePostExecUnitJobs`) that need to be invoke after the current execution
unit ends (whether its a command, eviction, or active expire). In order to trigger those callback
atomically with the notification effect, we call those callbacks on `postExecutionUnitOperations`
(which was `propagatePendingCommands` before this PR). The new function fires the post jobs
and then calls `propagatePendingCommands`.

If the callback perform more operations that triggers more key space notifications. Those keys
space notifications might register more callbacks. Those callbacks will be added to the end
of `modulePostExecUnitJobs` list and will be invoke atomically after the current callback ends.
This raises a concerns of entering an infinite loops, we consider infinite loops as a logical bug
that need to be fixed in the module, an attempt to protect against infinite loops by halting the
execution could result in violation of the feature correctness and so **Redis will make no attempt
to protect the module from infinite loops**

In addition, currently key space notifications are not nested. Some modules might want to allow
nesting key-space notifications. To allow that and keep backward compatibility, we introduce a
new module option called `REDISMODULE_OPTIONS_ALLOW_NESTED_KEYSPACE_NOTIFICATIONS`.
Setting this option will disable the Redis key-space notifications nesting protection and will
pass this responsibility to the module.

### Redis infrastructure

This PR promotes the existing `propagatePendingCommands` to an "Execution Unit" concept,
which is called after each atomic unit of execution,

Co-authored-by: Oran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
Co-authored-by: Yossi Gottlieb <yossigo@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Madelyn Olson <34459052+madolson@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-11-24 19:00:04 +02:00
..
aclcheck.c Allow specifying ACL reason for module log entry (#10559) 2022-04-11 22:16:17 -07:00
auth.c Add module API for redacting command arguments (#10425) 2022-03-15 18:21:13 -07:00
basics.c Fix crash on RM_Call inside module load (#11346) 2022-10-12 13:09:51 +03:00
blockedclient.c Fix crash on RM_Call with script mode. (#10886) 2022-06-21 10:01:13 +03:00
blockonbackground.c Modules: Mark all APIs non-experimental (#9983) 2021-12-30 12:17:22 +02:00
blockonkeys.c Blocked module clients should be aware when a key is deleted (#11310) 2022-10-18 19:50:02 +03:00
cmdintrospection.c Repurpose redisCommandArg's name as the unique ID (#11051) 2022-08-18 15:09:36 +03:00
commandfilter.c Modules: Mark all APIs non-experimental (#9983) 2021-12-30 12:17:22 +02:00
datatype2.c Use const char pointer in redismodule.h as far as possible (#10064) 2022-01-18 15:55:20 +02:00
datatype.c Adding module api for processing commands during busy jobs and allow flagging the commands that should be handled at this status (#9963) 2022-01-20 09:05:53 +02:00
defragtest.c Build TLS as a loadable module 2022-08-23 12:37:56 +03:00
eventloop.c delete obsolete REDISMODULE_EXPERIMENTAL_API define in module demos (#10527) 2022-04-05 08:21:41 +03:00
fork.c Fix race in module fork kill test (#10717) 2022-05-12 20:10:38 +03:00
getchannels.c Implemented module getchannels api and renamed channel keyspec (#10299) 2022-02-22 11:00:03 +02:00
getkeys.c Handle key-spec flags with modules (#10237) 2022-02-08 10:01:35 +02:00
hash.c Sort out the mess around writable replicas and lookupKeyRead/Write (#9572) 2021-11-28 11:26:28 +02:00
hooks.c Modules: Add REDISMODULE_EVENT_CONFIG (#10311) 2022-03-07 17:37:57 +02:00
infotest.c Escape unsafe field name characters in INFO. (#8492) 2021-02-15 17:08:53 +02:00
keyspace_events.c Module API to allow writes after key space notification hooks (#11199) 2022-11-24 19:00:04 +02:00
keyspecs.c RM_CreateCommand should not set CMD_KEY_VARIABLE_FLAGS automatically (#11320) 2022-09-28 14:15:07 +03:00
list.c Fix crash due to to reuse iterator entry after list deletion in module (#11383) 2022-10-22 20:36:50 +03:00
Makefile Module API to allow writes after key space notification hooks (#11199) 2022-11-24 19:00:04 +02:00
mallocsize.c Add RM_MallocSizeString, RM_MallocSizeDict (#10542) 2022-04-17 08:31:57 +03:00
misc.c Add missing REDISMODULE_CLIENTINFO_INITIALIZER (#10885) 2022-06-27 08:29:05 +03:00
moduleconfigs.c Bug fixes for enum configs with overlapping bit flags (module API) (#10661) 2022-05-09 13:36:53 +03:00
moduleconfigstwo.c Module Configurations (#10285) 2022-03-30 15:47:06 +03:00
postnotifications.c Module API to allow writes after key space notification hooks (#11199) 2022-11-24 19:00:04 +02:00
propagate.c sub-command support for ACL CAT and COMMAND LIST. redisCommand always stores fullname (#10127) 2022-01-23 10:05:06 +02:00
publish.c Add RM_PublishMessageShard (#10543) 2022-04-17 15:43:22 +03:00
reply.c Add test to cover NAN reply using a module (#11482) 2022-11-13 13:12:22 +02:00
scan.c Replace deprecated REDISMODULE_POSTPONED_ARRAY_LEN in module tests and examples (#9677) 2021-10-25 12:00:43 +03:00
stream.c Sort out the mess around writable replicas and lookupKeyRead/Write (#9572) 2021-11-28 11:26:28 +02:00
subcommands.c Block some specific characters in module command names (#11434) 2022-11-03 13:19:49 +02:00
test_lazyfree.c Sort out the mess around writable replicas and lookupKeyRead/Write (#9572) 2021-11-28 11:26:28 +02:00
testrdb.c Avoid saving module aux on RDB if no aux data was saved by the module. (#11374) 2022-10-18 19:45:46 +03:00
timer.c Modules: Mark all APIs non-experimental (#9983) 2021-12-30 12:17:22 +02:00
usercall.c Add RM_SetContextUser to support acl validation in RM_Call (and scripts) (#10966) 2022-09-22 16:29:00 +03:00
zset.c Sort out the mess around writable replicas and lookupKeyRead/Write (#9572) 2021-11-28 11:26:28 +02:00