redict/tests/integration/redis-benchmark.tcl
guybe7 4ba47d2d21
Add reply_schema to command json files (internal for now) (#10273)
Work in progress towards implementing a reply schema as part of COMMAND DOCS, see #9845
Since ironing the details of the reply schema of each and every command can take a long time, we
would like to merge this PR when the infrastructure is ready, and let this mature in the unstable branch.
Meanwhile the changes of this PR are internal, they are part of the repo, but do not affect the produced build.

### Background
In #9656 we add a lot of information about Redis commands, but we are missing information about the replies

### Motivation
1. Documentation. This is the primary goal.
2. It should be possible, based on the output of COMMAND, to be able to generate client code in typed
  languages. In order to do that, we need Redis to tell us, in detail, what each reply looks like.
3. We would like to build a fuzzer that verifies the reply structure (for now we use the existing
  testsuite, see the "Testing" section)

### Schema
The idea is to supply some sort of schema for the various replies of each command.
The schema will describe the conceptual structure of the reply (for generated clients), as defined in RESP3.
Note that the reply structure itself may change, depending on the arguments (e.g. `XINFO STREAM`, with
and without the `FULL` modifier)
We decided to use the standard json-schema (see https://json-schema.org/) as the reply-schema.

Example for `BZPOPMIN`:
```
"reply_schema": {
    "oneOf": [
        {
            "description": "Timeout reached and no elements were popped.",
            "type": "null"
        },
        {
            "description": "The keyname, popped member, and its score.",
            "type": "array",
            "minItems": 3,
            "maxItems": 3,
            "items": [
                {
                    "description": "Keyname",
                    "type": "string"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Member",
                    "type": "string"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Score",
                    "type": "number"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}
```

#### Notes
1.  It is ok that some commands' reply structure depends on the arguments and it's the caller's responsibility
  to know which is the relevant one. this comes after looking at other request-reply systems like OpenAPI,
  where the reply schema can also be oneOf and the caller is responsible to know which schema is the relevant one.
2. The reply schemas will describe RESP3 replies only. even though RESP3 is structured, we want to use reply
  schema for documentation (and possibly to create a fuzzer that validates the replies)
3. For documentation, the description field will include an explanation of the scenario in which the reply is sent,
  including any relation to arguments. for example, for `ZRANGE`'s two schemas we will need to state that one
  is with `WITHSCORES` and the other is without.
4. For documentation, there will be another optional field "notes" in which we will add a short description of
  the representation in RESP2, in case it's not trivial (RESP3's `ZRANGE`'s nested array vs. RESP2's flat
  array, for example)

Given the above:
1. We can generate the "return" section of all commands in [redis-doc](https://redis.io/commands/)
  (given that "description" and "notes" are comprehensive enough)
2. We can generate a client in a strongly typed language (but the return type could be a conceptual
  `union` and the caller needs to know which schema is relevant). see the section below for RESP2 support.
3. We can create a fuzzer for RESP3.

### Limitations (because we are using the standard json-schema)
The problem is that Redis' replies are more diverse than what the json format allows. This means that,
when we convert the reply to a json (in order to validate the schema against it), we lose information (see
the "Testing" section below).
The other option would have been to extend the standard json-schema (and json format) to include stuff
like sets, bulk-strings, error-string, etc. but that would mean also extending the schema-validator - and that
seemed like too much work, so we decided to compromise.

Examples:
1. We cannot tell the difference between an "array" and a "set"
2. We cannot tell the difference between simple-string and bulk-string
3. we cannot verify true uniqueness of items in commands like ZRANGE: json-schema doesn't cover the
  case of two identical members with different scores (e.g. `[["m1",6],["m1",7]]`) because `uniqueItems`
  compares (member,score) tuples and not just the member name. 

### Testing
This commit includes some changes inside Redis in order to verify the schemas (existing and future ones)
are indeed correct (i.e. describe the actual response of Redis).
To do that, we added a debugging feature to Redis that causes it to produce a log of all the commands
it executed and their replies.
For that, Redis needs to be compiled with `-DLOG_REQ_RES` and run with
`--reg-res-logfile <file> --client-default-resp 3` (the testsuite already does that if you run it with
`--log-req-res --force-resp3`)
You should run the testsuite with the above args (and `--dont-clean`) in order to make Redis generate
`.reqres` files (same dir as the `stdout` files) which contain request-response pairs.
These files are later on processed by `./utils/req-res-log-validator.py` which does:
1. Goes over req-res files, generated by redis-servers, spawned by the testsuite (see logreqres.c)
2. For each request-response pair, it validates the response against the request's reply_schema
  (obtained from the extended COMMAND DOCS)
5. In order to get good coverage of the Redis commands, and all their different replies, we chose to use
  the existing redis test suite, rather than attempt to write a fuzzer.

#### Notes about RESP2
1. We will not be able to use the testing tool to verify RESP2 replies (we are ok with that, it's time to
  accept RESP3 as the future RESP)
2. Since the majority of the test suite is using RESP2, and we want the server to reply with RESP3
  so that we can validate it, we will need to know how to convert the actual reply to the one expected.
   - number and boolean are always strings in RESP2 so the conversion is easy
   - objects (maps) are always a flat array in RESP2
   - others (nested array in RESP3's `ZRANGE` and others) will need some special per-command
     handling (so the client will not be totally auto-generated)

Example for ZRANGE:
```
"reply_schema": {
    "anyOf": [
        {
            "description": "A list of member elements",
            "type": "array",
            "uniqueItems": true,
            "items": {
                "type": "string"
            }
        },
        {
            "description": "Members and their scores. Returned in case `WITHSCORES` was used.",
            "notes": "In RESP2 this is returned as a flat array",
            "type": "array",
            "uniqueItems": true,
            "items": {
                "type": "array",
                "minItems": 2,
                "maxItems": 2,
                "items": [
                    {
                        "description": "Member",
                        "type": "string"
                    },
                    {
                        "description": "Score",
                        "type": "number"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}
```

### Other changes
1. Some tests that behave differently depending on the RESP are now being tested for both RESP,
  regardless of the special log-req-res mode ("Pub/Sub PING" for example)
2. Update the history field of CLIENT LIST
3. Added basic tests for commands that were not covered at all by the testsuite

### TODO

- [x] (maybe a different PR) add a "condition" field to anyOf/oneOf schemas that refers to args. e.g.
  when `SET` return NULL, the condition is `arguments.get||arguments.condition`, for `OK` the condition
  is `!arguments.get`, and for `string` the condition is `arguments.get` - https://github.com/redis/redis/issues/11896
- [x] (maybe a different PR) also run `runtest-cluster` in the req-res logging mode
- [x] add the new tests to GH actions (i.e. compile with `-DLOG_REQ_RES`, run the tests, and run the validator)
- [x] (maybe a different PR) figure out a way to warn about (sub)schemas that are uncovered by the output
  of the tests - https://github.com/redis/redis/issues/11897
- [x] (probably a separate PR) add all missing schemas
- [x] check why "SDOWN is triggered by misconfigured instance replying with errors" fails with --log-req-res
- [x] move the response transformers to their own file (run both regular, cluster, and sentinel tests - need to
  fight with the tcl including mechanism a bit)
- [x] issue: module API - https://github.com/redis/redis/issues/11898
- [x] (probably a separate PR): improve schemas: add `required` to `object`s - https://github.com/redis/redis/issues/11899

Co-authored-by: Ozan Tezcan <ozantezcan@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hanna Fadida <hanna.fadida@redislabs.com>
Co-authored-by: Oran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
Co-authored-by: Shaya Potter <shaya@redislabs.com>
2023-03-11 10:14:16 +02:00

172 lines
7.4 KiB
Tcl

source tests/support/benchmark.tcl
proc cmdstat {cmd} {
return [cmdrstat $cmd r]
}
# common code to reset stats, flush the db and run redis-benchmark
proc common_bench_setup {cmd} {
r config resetstat
r flushall
if {[catch { exec {*}$cmd } error]} {
set first_line [lindex [split $error "\n"] 0]
puts [colorstr red "redis-benchmark non zero code. first line: $first_line"]
fail "redis-benchmark non zero code. first line: $first_line"
}
}
# we use this extra asserts on a simple set,get test for features like uri parsing
# and other simple flag related tests
proc default_set_get_checks {} {
assert_match {*calls=10,*} [cmdstat set]
assert_match {*calls=10,*} [cmdstat get]
# assert one of the non benchmarked commands is not present
assert_match {} [cmdstat lrange]
}
start_server {tags {"benchmark network external:skip logreqres:skip"}} {
start_server {} {
set master_host [srv 0 host]
set master_port [srv 0 port]
test {benchmark: set,get} {
set cmd [redisbenchmark $master_host $master_port "-c 5 -n 10 -t set,get"]
common_bench_setup $cmd
default_set_get_checks
}
test {benchmark: connecting using URI set,get} {
set cmd [redisbenchmarkuri $master_host $master_port "-c 5 -n 10 -t set,get"]
common_bench_setup $cmd
default_set_get_checks
}
test {benchmark: connecting using URI with authentication set,get} {
r config set masterauth pass
set cmd [redisbenchmarkuriuserpass $master_host $master_port "default" pass "-c 5 -n 10 -t set,get"]
common_bench_setup $cmd
default_set_get_checks
}
test {benchmark: full test suite} {
set cmd [redisbenchmark $master_host $master_port "-c 10 -n 100"]
common_bench_setup $cmd
# ping total calls are 2*issued commands per test due to PING_INLINE and PING_MBULK
assert_match {*calls=200,*} [cmdstat ping]
assert_match {*calls=100,*} [cmdstat set]
assert_match {*calls=100,*} [cmdstat get]
assert_match {*calls=100,*} [cmdstat incr]
# lpush total calls are 2*issued commands per test due to the lrange tests
assert_match {*calls=200,*} [cmdstat lpush]
assert_match {*calls=100,*} [cmdstat rpush]
assert_match {*calls=100,*} [cmdstat lpop]
assert_match {*calls=100,*} [cmdstat rpop]
assert_match {*calls=100,*} [cmdstat sadd]
assert_match {*calls=100,*} [cmdstat hset]
assert_match {*calls=100,*} [cmdstat spop]
assert_match {*calls=100,*} [cmdstat zadd]
assert_match {*calls=100,*} [cmdstat zpopmin]
assert_match {*calls=400,*} [cmdstat lrange]
assert_match {*calls=100,*} [cmdstat mset]
# assert one of the non benchmarked commands is not present
assert_match {} [cmdstat rpoplpush]
}
test {benchmark: multi-thread set,get} {
set cmd [redisbenchmark $master_host $master_port "--threads 10 -c 5 -n 10 -t set,get"]
common_bench_setup $cmd
default_set_get_checks
# ensure only one key was populated
assert_match {1} [scan [regexp -inline {keys\=([\d]*)} [r info keyspace]] keys=%d]
}
test {benchmark: pipelined full set,get} {
set cmd [redisbenchmark $master_host $master_port "-P 5 -c 10 -n 10010 -t set,get"]
common_bench_setup $cmd
assert_match {*calls=10010,*} [cmdstat set]
assert_match {*calls=10010,*} [cmdstat get]
# assert one of the non benchmarked commands is not present
assert_match {} [cmdstat lrange]
# ensure only one key was populated
assert_match {1} [scan [regexp -inline {keys\=([\d]*)} [r info keyspace]] keys=%d]
}
test {benchmark: arbitrary command} {
set cmd [redisbenchmark $master_host $master_port "-c 5 -n 150 INCRBYFLOAT mykey 10.0"]
common_bench_setup $cmd
assert_match {*calls=150,*} [cmdstat incrbyfloat]
# assert one of the non benchmarked commands is not present
assert_match {} [cmdstat get]
# ensure only one key was populated
assert_match {1} [scan [regexp -inline {keys\=([\d]*)} [r info keyspace]] keys=%d]
}
test {benchmark: keyspace length} {
set cmd [redisbenchmark $master_host $master_port "-r 50 -t set -n 1000"]
common_bench_setup $cmd
assert_match {*calls=1000,*} [cmdstat set]
# assert one of the non benchmarked commands is not present
assert_match {} [cmdstat get]
# ensure the keyspace has the desired size
assert_match {50} [scan [regexp -inline {keys\=([\d]*)} [r info keyspace]] keys=%d]
}
test {benchmark: clients idle mode should return error when reached maxclients limit} {
set cmd [redisbenchmark $master_host $master_port "-c 10 -I"]
set original_maxclients [lindex [r config get maxclients] 1]
r config set maxclients 5
catch { exec {*}$cmd } error
assert_match "*Error*" $error
r config set maxclients $original_maxclients
}
# tls specific tests
if {$::tls} {
test {benchmark: specific tls-ciphers} {
set cmd [redisbenchmark $master_host $master_port "-r 50 -t set -n 1000 --tls-ciphers \"DEFAULT:-AES128-SHA256\""]
common_bench_setup $cmd
assert_match {*calls=1000,*} [cmdstat set]
# assert one of the non benchmarked commands is not present
assert_match {} [cmdstat get]
}
test {benchmark: tls connecting using URI with authentication set,get} {
r config set masterauth pass
set cmd [redisbenchmarkuriuserpass $master_host $master_port "default" pass "-c 5 -n 10 -t set,get"]
common_bench_setup $cmd
default_set_get_checks
}
test {benchmark: specific tls-ciphersuites} {
r flushall
r config resetstat
set ciphersuites_supported 1
set cmd [redisbenchmark $master_host $master_port "-r 50 -t set -n 1000 --tls-ciphersuites \"TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256\""]
if {[catch { exec {*}$cmd } error]} {
set first_line [lindex [split $error "\n"] 0]
if {[string match "*Invalid option*" $first_line]} {
set ciphersuites_supported 0
if {$::verbose} {
puts "Skipping test, TLSv1.3 not supported."
}
} else {
puts [colorstr red "redis-benchmark non zero code. first line: $first_line"]
fail "redis-benchmark non zero code. first line: $first_line"
}
}
if {$ciphersuites_supported} {
assert_match {*calls=1000,*} [cmdstat set]
# assert one of the non benchmarked commands is not present
assert_match {} [cmdstat get]
}
}
}
}
}