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redict/src/redis-benchmark.c

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/* Redis benchmark utility.
*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "fmacros.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "ae.h"
#include "hiredis.h"
#include "sds.h"
#include "adlist.h"
#include "zmalloc.h"
#define REDIS_NOTUSED(V) ((void) V)
static struct config {
int debug;
int numclients;
int requests;
int liveclients;
int donerequests;
int keysize;
int datasize;
int randomkeys;
int randomkeys_keyspacelen;
aeEventLoop *el;
char *hostip;
int hostport;
char *hostsocket;
int keepalive;
long long start;
long long totlatency;
long long *latency;
char *title;
list *clients;
int quiet;
int loop;
int idlemode;
} config;
typedef struct _client {
redisContext *context;
sds obuf;
char *randptr[10]; /* needed for MSET against 10 keys */
size_t randlen;
unsigned int written; /* bytes of 'obuf' already written */
long long start; /* start time of a request */
long long latency; /* request latency */
} *client;
/* Prototypes */
static void writeHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask);
static void createMissingClients(client c);
/* Implementation */
static long long ustime(void) {
struct timeval tv;
long long ust;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
ust = ((long)tv.tv_sec)*1000000;
ust += tv.tv_usec;
return ust;
}
static long long mstime(void) {
struct timeval tv;
long long mst;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
mst = ((long)tv.tv_sec)*1000;
mst += tv.tv_usec/1000;
return mst;
}
static void freeClient(client c) {
listNode *ln;
aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_READABLE);
redisFree(c->context);
sdsfree(c->obuf);
zfree(c);
config.liveclients--;
ln = listSearchKey(config.clients,c);
assert(ln != NULL);
listDelNode(config.clients,ln);
}
static void freeAllClients(void) {
listNode *ln = config.clients->head, *next;
while(ln) {
next = ln->next;
freeClient(ln->value);
ln = next;
}
}
static void resetClient(client c) {
aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_READABLE);
aeCreateFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_WRITABLE,writeHandler,c);
c->written = 0;
}
static void randomizeClientKey(client c) {
char buf[32];
size_t i, r;
for (i = 0; i < c->randlen; i++) {
r = random() % config.randomkeys_keyspacelen;
snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%012zu",r);
memcpy(c->randptr[i],buf,12);
}
}
static void clientDone(client c) {
if (config.donerequests == config.requests) {
freeClient(c);
aeStop(config.el);
return;
}
if (config.keepalive) {
resetClient(c);
} else {
config.liveclients--;
createMissingClients(c);
config.liveclients++;
freeClient(c);
}
}
static void readHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
client c = privdata;
void *reply = NULL;
REDIS_NOTUSED(el);
REDIS_NOTUSED(fd);
REDIS_NOTUSED(mask);
/* Calculate latency only for the first read event. This means that the
* server already sent the reply and we need to parse it. Parsing overhead
* is not part of the latency, so calculate it only once, here. */
if (c->latency < 0) c->latency = ustime()-(c->start);
if (redisBufferRead(c->context) != REDIS_OK) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n",c->context->errstr);
exit(1);
} else {
if (redisGetReply(c->context,&reply) != REDIS_OK) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n",c->context->errstr);
exit(1);
}
if (reply != NULL) {
if (reply == (void*)REDIS_REPLY_ERROR) {
fprintf(stderr,"Unexpected error reply, exiting...\n");
exit(1);
}
if (config.donerequests < config.requests)
config.latency[config.donerequests++] = c->latency;
clientDone(c);
}
}
}
static void writeHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
client c = privdata;
REDIS_NOTUSED(el);
REDIS_NOTUSED(fd);
REDIS_NOTUSED(mask);
/* When nothing was written yet, randomize keys and set start time. */
if (c->written == 0) {
if (config.randomkeys) randomizeClientKey(c);
c->start = ustime();
c->latency = -1;
}
if (sdslen(c->obuf) > c->written) {
void *ptr = c->obuf+c->written;
int nwritten = write(c->context->fd,ptr,sdslen(c->obuf)-c->written);
if (nwritten == -1) {
if (errno != EPIPE)
fprintf(stderr, "Writing to socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
freeClient(c);
return;
}
c->written += nwritten;
if (sdslen(c->obuf) == c->written) {
aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
aeCreateFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_READABLE,readHandler,c);
}
}
}
static client createClient(char *cmd, int len) {
client c = zmalloc(sizeof(struct _client));
if (config.hostsocket == NULL) {
c->context = redisConnectNonBlock(config.hostip,config.hostport);
} else {
c->context = redisConnectUnixNonBlock(config.hostsocket);
}
if (c->context->err) {
fprintf(stderr,"Could not connect to Redis at ");
if (config.hostsocket == NULL)
fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: %s\n",config.hostip,config.hostport,c->context->errstr);
else
fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",config.hostsocket,c->context->errstr);
exit(1);
}
c->obuf = sdsnewlen(cmd,len);
c->randlen = 0;
c->written = 0;
/* Find substrings in the output buffer that need to be randomized. */
if (config.randomkeys) {
char *p = c->obuf, *newline;
while ((p = strstr(p,":rand:")) != NULL) {
newline = strstr(p,"\r\n");
assert(newline-(p+6) == 12); /* 12 chars for randomness */
assert(c->randlen < (signed)(sizeof(c->randptr)/sizeof(char*)));
c->randptr[c->randlen++] = p+6;
p = newline+2;
}
}
redisSetReplyObjectFunctions(c->context,NULL);
aeCreateFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_WRITABLE,writeHandler,c);
listAddNodeTail(config.clients,c);
config.liveclients++;
return c;
}
static void createMissingClients(client c) {
int n = 0;
while(config.liveclients < config.numclients) {
createClient(c->obuf,sdslen(c->obuf));
/* Listen backlog is quite limited on most systems */
if (++n > 64) {
usleep(50000);
n = 0;
}
}
}
static int compareLatency(const void *a, const void *b) {
return (*(long long*)a)-(*(long long*)b);
}
static void showLatencyReport(void) {
int i, curlat = 0;
float perc, reqpersec;
reqpersec = (float)config.donerequests/((float)config.totlatency/1000);
if (!config.quiet) {
printf("====== %s ======\n", config.title);
printf(" %d requests completed in %.2f seconds\n", config.donerequests,
(float)config.totlatency/1000);
printf(" %d parallel clients\n", config.numclients);
printf(" %d bytes payload\n", config.datasize);
printf(" keep alive: %d\n", config.keepalive);
printf("\n");
qsort(config.latency,config.requests,sizeof(long long),compareLatency);
for (i = 0; i < config.requests; i++) {
if (config.latency[i]/1000 != curlat || i == (config.requests-1)) {
curlat = config.latency[i]/1000;
perc = ((float)(i+1)*100)/config.requests;
printf("%.2f%% <= %d milliseconds\n", perc, curlat);
}
}
printf("%.2f requests per second\n\n", reqpersec);
} else {
printf("%s: %.2f requests per second\n", config.title, reqpersec);
}
}
static void benchmark(char *title, char *cmd, int len) {
client c;
config.title = title;
config.donerequests = 0;
c = createClient(cmd,len);
createMissingClients(c);
config.start = mstime();
aeMain(config.el);
config.totlatency = mstime()-config.start;
showLatencyReport();
freeAllClients();
}
void parseOptions(int argc, char **argv) {
int i;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
int lastarg = i==argc-1;
if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-c") && !lastarg) {
config.numclients = atoi(argv[i+1]);
i++;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-n") && !lastarg) {
config.requests = atoi(argv[i+1]);
i++;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-k") && !lastarg) {
config.keepalive = atoi(argv[i+1]);
i++;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-h") && !lastarg) {
config.hostip = argv[i+1];
i++;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-p") && !lastarg) {
config.hostport = atoi(argv[i+1]);
i++;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-s") && !lastarg) {
config.hostsocket = argv[i+1];
i++;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-d") && !lastarg) {
config.datasize = atoi(argv[i+1]);
i++;
if (config.datasize < 1) config.datasize=1;
if (config.datasize > 1024*1024) config.datasize = 1024*1024;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-r") && !lastarg) {
config.randomkeys = 1;
config.randomkeys_keyspacelen = atoi(argv[i+1]);
if (config.randomkeys_keyspacelen < 0)
config.randomkeys_keyspacelen = 0;
i++;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-q")) {
config.quiet = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-l")) {
config.loop = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-D")) {
config.debug = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-I")) {
config.idlemode = 1;
} else {
printf("Wrong option '%s' or option argument missing\n\n",argv[i]);
printf("Usage: redis-benchmark [-h <host>] [-p <port>] [-c <clients>] [-n <requests]> [-k <boolean>]\n\n");
printf(" -h <hostname> Server hostname (default 127.0.0.1)\n");
printf(" -p <port> Server port (default 6379)\n");
printf(" -s <socket> Server socket (overrides host and port)\n");
printf(" -c <clients> Number of parallel connections (default 50)\n");
printf(" -n <requests> Total number of requests (default 10000)\n");
printf(" -d <size> Data size of SET/GET value in bytes (default 2)\n");
printf(" -k <boolean> 1=keep alive 0=reconnect (default 1)\n");
printf(" -r <keyspacelen> Use random keys for SET/GET/INCR, random values for SADD\n");
printf(" Using this option the benchmark will get/set keys\n");
printf(" in the form mykey_rand000000012456 instead of constant\n");
printf(" keys, the <keyspacelen> argument determines the max\n");
printf(" number of values for the random number. For instance\n");
printf(" if set to 10 only rand000000000000 - rand000000000009\n");
printf(" range will be allowed.\n");
printf(" -q Quiet. Just show query/sec values\n");
printf(" -l Loop. Run the tests forever\n");
printf(" -I Idle mode. Just open N idle connections and wait.\n");
printf(" -D Debug mode. more verbose.\n");
exit(1);
}
}
}
int showThroughput(struct aeEventLoop *eventLoop, long long id, void *clientData) {
REDIS_NOTUSED(eventLoop);
REDIS_NOTUSED(id);
REDIS_NOTUSED(clientData);
float dt = (float)(mstime()-config.start)/1000.0;
float rps = (float)config.donerequests/dt;
printf("%s: %.2f\r", config.title, rps);
fflush(stdout);
return 250; /* every 250ms */
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int i;
client c;
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
config.debug = 0;
config.numclients = 50;
config.requests = 10000;
config.liveclients = 0;
config.el = aeCreateEventLoop();
aeCreateTimeEvent(config.el,1,showThroughput,NULL,NULL);
config.keepalive = 1;
config.donerequests = 0;
config.datasize = 3;
config.randomkeys = 0;
config.randomkeys_keyspacelen = 0;
config.quiet = 0;
config.loop = 0;
config.idlemode = 0;
config.latency = NULL;
config.clients = listCreate();
config.hostip = "127.0.0.1";
config.hostport = 6379;
config.hostsocket = NULL;
parseOptions(argc,argv);
config.latency = zmalloc(sizeof(long long)*config.requests);
if (config.keepalive == 0) {
printf("WARNING: keepalive disabled, you probably need 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tw_reuse' for Linux and 'sudo sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.msl=1000' for Mac OS X in order to use a lot of clients/requests\n");
}
if (config.idlemode) {
printf("Creating %d idle connections and waiting forever (Ctrl+C when done)\n", config.numclients);
c = createClient("",0); /* will never receive a reply */
createMissingClients(c);
aeMain(config.el);
/* and will wait for every */
}
do {
char *data, *cmd;
int len;
data = zmalloc(config.datasize+1);
memset(data,'x',config.datasize);
data[config.datasize] = '\0';
benchmark("PING (inline)","PING\r\n",6);
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"PING");
benchmark("PING",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
const char *argv[21];
argv[0] = "MSET";
for (i = 1; i < 21; i += 2) {
argv[i] = "foo:rand:000000000000";
argv[i+1] = data;
}
len = redisFormatCommandArgv(&cmd,21,argv,NULL);
benchmark("MSET (10 keys)",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"SET foo:rand:000000000000 %s",data);
benchmark("SET",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"GET foo:rand:000000000000");
benchmark("GET",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"INCR counter:rand:000000000000");
benchmark("INCR",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LPUSH mylist %s",data);
benchmark("LPUSH",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LPOP mylist");
benchmark("LPOP",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"SADD myset counter:rand:000000000000");
benchmark("SADD",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"SPOP myset");
benchmark("SPOP",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LPUSH mylist %s",data);
benchmark("LPUSH (again, in order to bench LRANGE)",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LRANGE mylist 0 99");
benchmark("LRANGE (first 100 elements)",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LRANGE mylist 0 299");
benchmark("LRANGE (first 300 elements)",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LRANGE mylist 0 449");
benchmark("LRANGE (first 450 elements)",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LRANGE mylist 0 599");
benchmark("LRANGE (first 600 elements)",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
printf("\n");
} while(config.loop);
return 0;
}
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